Pileated Woodpecker
NamePileated Woodpecker
Common NamePileated Woodpecker
Scientific NameDryocopus pileatus
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)71
Length (cm)44.5
Weight (g)300
Plumage DetailsMostly black body with bold white stripes on the face and neck. Males have a red malar (mustache) stripe, while females have a black one. Both sexes have a prominent red crest, and white patches are visible under the wings during flight.
Vocalization / CallA loud, far-carrying series of 'kuk-kuk-kuk-kuk' notes that vary in speed and pitch, often described as a wild, laughing call. They also produce powerful, resonant drumming sounds.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsmature forests, woodlands, suburban areas with large trees
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across much of Canada and the eastern United States, extending south to Florida, and also along the Pacific coast from northern California to British Columbia.
Identifying Featureslarge size, prominent red crest, black body with white facial stripes, powerful chisel-like bill, distinctive rectangular foraging holes
Description
The Pileated Woodpecker is a large, striking forest bird known for its prominent red crest and powerful pecking. They create distinctive rectangular holes in dead trees while foraging for insects, often leaving large wood chips on the ground.
