Gila Woodpecker
Image: Griffin Brosanders (cc-by-nc)
NameGila Woodpecker
Common NameGila Woodpecker
Scientific NameMelanerpes uropygialis
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)41.5
Length (cm)22.5
Weight (g)70
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are finely barred black and white, giving a ladder-backed appearance. Underparts are pale grayish-brown to buff. Males have a small red patch on the crown, while females lack this patch. Both sexes have a white rump and a white patch on the primaries visible in flight.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a rolling 'churr' or 'churrr-churrr-churrr' call, a sharp 'kip' or 'whit-whit-whit' call, and various other chattering and drumming sounds.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, riparian woodland, saguaro cactus forest, suburban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States (primarily Arizona and southeastern California) and western Mexico (Baja California, Sonora, Sinaloa).
Identifying FeaturesBarred black and white back, Pale grayish-brown belly, Male's red crown patch, White rump, Often associated with saguaro cacti
Description
The Gila Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker known for its distinctive barred back and pale underparts. It is commonly found in arid regions, often foraging on cacti and trees for insects and fruits.
