Red-billed Quelea
NameRed-billed Quelea
Common NameRed-billed Quelea
Scientific NameQuelea quelea
FamilyPloceidae
Wingspan (cm)21.5
Length (cm)12.5
Weight (g)20.5
Plumage DetailsBreeding males have a distinctive bright red bill, a black facial mask, and a pinkish-red wash on the head and breast, with a streaky brown back. Non-breeding males and females are generally streaky brown overall, resembling sparrows, but retain the red bill (though it can be duller in females and immatures).
Vocalization / CallVocalizations consist of a constant chattering and twittering, especially when in large flocks or at roosting sites. Calls are typically short, sharp 'chip' or 'tsip' notes.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, savanna, shrubland, agricultural areas
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread throughout sub-Saharan Africa, south of the Sahara Desert, excluding dense forests and extreme deserts.
Identifying FeaturesRed bill, Small, sparrow-like size, Streaky brown plumage (females and non-breeding males), Black facial mask and pinkish wash (breeding males), Forms extremely large flocks
Description
The Red-billed Quelea is a small, highly gregarious weaver bird native to sub-Saharan Africa. Known for forming immense flocks, it is often considered an agricultural pest due to its granivorous diet. Males exhibit striking breeding plumage with a red bill and black facial mask.
