Wood Duck
Image: Millie Basden (cc-by)
NameWood Duck
Common NameWood Duck
Scientific NameAix sponsa
FamilyAnatidae
Wingspan (cm)69.5
Length (cm)50.5
Weight (g)658
Plumage DetailsMale Wood Ducks exhibit a spectacular iridescent green and purple head with a prominent white stripe extending from the eye to the back of the crest. Their chest is a rich chestnut with white spots, flanks are buff with fine black barring, and the belly is white. A distinct white collar separates the head from the chest. Females are duller, with a gray-brown head, a noticeable white eye-ring, and a white throat.
Vocalization / CallMales typically produce a rising 'jweep' call. Females emit a loud, drawn-out 'oo-eek' or 'crr-eek' call, especially when alarmed or flushed from cover.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswooded swamps, marshes, ponds, rivers, lakes
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across much of eastern North America and along the Pacific coast, migrating south for winter to the southern U.S. and Mexico. Also found in parts of the Caribbean.
Identifying Featuresiridescent green and purple head (male), white eye stripe and crest (male), chestnut chest with white spots (male), white eye-ring (female), red eye (male), distinctive white chin patch (male)
Description
The Wood Duck is a medium-sized perching duck renowned for its stunning iridescent plumage, particularly the male's vibrant colors. They are often found in wooded wetlands, where they forage for food and nest in tree cavities. This species is known for its agility in flight through dense forest.
