Wood Duck
NameWood Duck
Common NameWood Duck
Scientific NameAix sponsa
FamilyAnatidae
Wingspan (cm)69.5
Length (cm)50.5
Weight (g)655
Plumage DetailsMales boast an iridescent green and purple crested head with distinctive white stripes, bright red eyes, a chestnut breast with white spots, buff flanks, and a dark back. Females are duller brown with a prominent white tear-drop shaped patch around the eye and a mottled chest.
Vocalization / CallMales typically give a rising 'jweep' or 'oo-eek' whistle. Females produce a loud, rising 'hoo-wheet' or 'crr-eek' alarm call when flushed.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread in North America, breeding across much of the eastern and central United States and southern Canada, and along the Pacific coast from British Columbia to California. Winters in the southern U.S. and Mexico.
Identifying FeaturesMale's iridescent crested head, White stripes on head and throat, Bright red eyes (male), Female's white eye-patch, Perches in trees, Square-tailed profile in flight
Description
The Wood Duck is a medium-sized perching duck known for its stunningly colorful plumage, especially the male. They are often found in forested wetlands, where they feed by dabbling and nesting in tree cavities.
