Wood Duck
NameWood Duck
Common NameWood Duck
Scientific NameAix sponsa
FamilyAnatidae
Wingspan (cm)69.5
Length (cm)50.5
Weight (g)655
Plumage DetailsMales are highly ornate with an iridescent green and purple crested head, white stripes on the face and throat, bright red eyes, a chestnut breast with white spots, buff flanks, and a dark iridescent back. Females are duller, primarily grey-brown with a distinctive white teardrop-shaped eye-ring and a white throat.
Vocalization / CallMales produce a rising 'jweeeep' whistle. Females make a loud, drawn-out 'oo-eek' call, especially when flushed from cover.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswooded swamps, marshes, ponds, rivers, streams
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across eastern North America, along the Pacific coast, and in scattered populations in the intermountain west. Northern populations are migratory, while southern populations are resident year-round.
Identifying Featureshighly ornate and iridescent plumage of the male, distinctive crested head, white teardrop-shaped eye-ring on the female, ability to perch in trees, unique calls
Description
The Wood Duck is a medium-sized perching duck known for its stunningly colorful male plumage and its habit of nesting in tree cavities. They are often found in wooded wetlands, where they forage for seeds, acorns, and insects.
