Bald Eagle
NameBald Eagle
Common NameBald Eagle
Scientific NameHaliaeetus leucocephalus
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)203
Length (cm)86
Weight (g)4300
Plumage DetailsAdult Bald Eagles have a striking white head and tail, with a dark brown body and wings. Their beak, eyes, and feet are bright yellow. Juveniles are mostly dark brown with varying degrees of white mottling on the body and underwings, gradually acquiring adult plumage over 4-5 years.
Vocalization / CallBald Eagles produce a variety of calls, including high-pitched whistling or chirping sounds, often described as surprisingly weak for such a large bird. They also make a series of rapid, staccato notes.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatscoastal areas, lakes, rivers, forests, mountains
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound throughout most of North America, from Alaska and Canada down to the northern parts of Mexico, typically near large bodies of water.
Identifying Featureswhite head, white tail, dark brown body, large yellow beak, powerful talons, large size
Description
The Bald Eagle is a large, powerful raptor native to North America, easily recognized by its distinctive white head and tail contrasting with a dark brown body. It is an opportunistic carnivore, primarily feeding on fish, and is often found near large bodies of water.
