Sri Lanka Frogmouth
Image: ellapennington (cc-by-nc)
NameSri Lanka Frogmouth
Common NameSri Lanka Frogmouth
Scientific NameBatrachostomus moniliger
FamilyPodargidae
Wingspan (cm)25
Length (cm)21.5
Weight (g)35
Plumage DetailsMales are generally rufous-brown with white spots and black streaks, while females are paler and more rufous with fewer markings. Both sexes exhibit superb cryptic plumage, mottled with various shades of brown, grey, and white to mimic tree bark, often featuring a prominent white collar or lichen-like spots.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a soft, low, mournful 'hoo-hoo-hoo' or a series of 'gok-gok-gok' notes that often descend in pitch.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, tropical moist broadleaf forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThis species is endemic to Sri Lanka and the Western Ghats mountain range in southwestern India.
Identifying FeaturesExceptional camouflage resembling tree bark or a broken branch, Large, broad, flattened bill with prominent bristles, Nocturnal habits, often perching motionless during the day, Large, forward-facing eyes, Mottled brown, grey, and rufous plumage with white spots
Description
The Sri Lanka Frogmouth is a nocturnal bird renowned for its extraordinary camouflage, allowing it to blend seamlessly with tree bark during the day. It typically perches motionless, resembling a broken branch or tree stump, making it incredibly difficult to spot. This species is an insectivore, primarily hunting large insects at night.
