Splendid Fairywren
Image: chillamacgilla73 (cc-by-nc)
NameSplendid Fairywren
Common NameSplendid Fairywren
Scientific NameMalurus splendens
FamilyMaluridae
Wingspan (cm)15
Length (cm)12
Weight (g)10
Plumage DetailsBreeding males are dazzling iridescent blue on the head, mantle, and underparts, with black lores, a black band on the nape, and a black tail. Females and non-breeding males are mostly grey-brown above, whitish below, with a dull blue tail and a distinctive rufous eye-patch.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations include a rapid, reeling trill or a series of high-pitched, churring notes, often given in a burst of song.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatswoodland, shrubland, mallee, heathland, gardens
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across much of mainland Australia, particularly in the arid and semi-arid regions of Western and Central Australia, extending into parts of South Australia, Victoria, and New South Wales.
Identifying FeaturesSmall size, Long, cocked tail, Brilliant iridescent blue plumage (breeding male), Rufous eye-patch (female and non-breeding male), Social behavior in small groups
Description
The Splendid Fairywren is a small, active passerine bird endemic to Australia, known for its striking sexual dimorphism. Breeding males display brilliant iridescent blue plumage, while females and non-breeding males are predominantly grey-brown. They are typically found foraging for insects in dense undergrowth.
