Red-crowned Crane
Image: きのこマッシュルーム (cc-by-nc)
NameRed-crowned Crane
Common NameRed-crowned Crane
Scientific NameGrus japonensis
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)235
Length (cm)140
Weight (g)8500
Plumage DetailsPredominantly pure white body plumage, with black secondary and tertial feathers that appear as a black 'tail' when standing. The neck and throat are also black, contrasting sharply with the white body. A bare patch of red skin is present on the crown.
Vocalization / CallLoud, trumpeting, and resonant calls, often given in unison by pairs. These calls can carry over long distances, especially during breeding season or territorial displays.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland, marsh, riverine, agricultural land, coastal plain
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeBreeds in southeastern Russia, northeastern China, and Hokkaido, Japan. Winters primarily in coastal wetlands and agricultural fields in Korea, China, and Japan.
Identifying Featurespure white body plumage, black secondary and tertial feathers, black neck and throat, bare red patch on crown, long legs and neck
Description
The Red-crowned Crane is a large, elegant crane known for its striking white plumage, black secondary feathers, and a distinctive bare red patch on its crown. These birds are often found in wetlands and are famous for their elaborate courtship dances and loud, trumpeting calls.
