Little Penguin
NameLittle Penguin
Common NameLittle Penguin
Scientific NameEudyptula minor
FamilySpheniscidae
Wingspan (cm)35
Length (cm)31.5
Weight (g)1150
Plumage DetailsAdults have slate-blue to indigo-blue upperparts, including the head, back, and outer flippers, contrasting sharply with pure white underparts from the chin to the undertail. Their eyes are silvery-grey or bluish-grey, and the bill is dark grey.
Vocalization / CallLittle Penguins have a variety of vocalizations, including loud, trumpeting calls used during breeding, as well as growls, squawks, and braying sounds for communication within colonies and during territorial disputes.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, marine, rocky shores, burrows
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound along the coastlines of southern Australia, including Tasmania, and New Zealand. They breed on offshore islands and secluded mainland beaches.
Identifying FeaturesSmallest penguin species, Blue-grey upperparts and white underparts, Nocturnal on land, Short, stout bill, Powerful flippers for swimming
Description
The Little Penguin is the smallest species of penguin, characterized by its distinctive blue-grey plumage and white underparts. These marine birds are highly adapted for swimming, using their powerful flippers to propel themselves through coastal waters in search of prey.
