Sandhill Crane
Image: Dr. Liz Anna Kozik (cc-by-nc)
NameSandhill Crane
Common NameSandhill Crane
Scientific NameAntigone canadensis
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)180
Length (cm)105
Weight (g)4500
Plumage DetailsAdult Sandhill Cranes have a predominantly gray body plumage, which can often appear stained rusty brown due to iron oxides in the mud where they forage. They have a distinctive bare patch of red skin on their forehead and crown, and white cheeks.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations are loud, trumpeting, and rattling calls, often described as a 'gar-oo-oo' sound. These calls are produced by their long trachea, which coils into their sternum, acting as a resonating chamber.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, bogs, wet meadows, agricultural fields, prairies, tundra
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across northern North America and parts of Siberia, migrating to wintering grounds in the southern United States, Mexico, and Cuba. Some populations are non-migratory.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size with long legs and neck, Gray body plumage, often with rusty staining, Distinctive bare red patch on forehead and crown (adults), Loud, rattling, trumpeting call, Flies with neck and legs extended, often in V-formation
Description
The Sandhill Crane is a large, long-legged, long-necked bird known for its graceful flight and distinctive calls. These social birds often gather in large flocks, especially during migration, flying with their necks and legs fully extended.
