Gila Woodpecker
Image: Griffin Brosanders (cc-by-nc)
NameGila Woodpecker
Common NameGila Woodpecker
Scientific NameMelanerpes uropygialis
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)40
Length (cm)23
Weight (g)70
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are finely barred black and white, giving a ladder-backed appearance. Underparts are pale buffy-brown, with a subtle yellow wash on the belly that is often difficult to see. Males have a small, bright red patch on the crown, which is absent in females.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a rolling 'churr' or 'churrr-churrr', a sharp 'kip' or 'whit' note, and a rapid, chattering 'wicka-wicka-wicka' series. They also engage in drumming on resonant surfaces.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, riparian areas, suburban areas, saguaro forests, mesquite bosques
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States, including Arizona, southeastern California, and southern Nevada, extending south through much of western Mexico.
Identifying Featuresbarred black and white back, pale buffy underparts, red crown patch (males only), yellow belly patch (often concealed), strong association with saguaro cacti and desert environments
Description
The Gila Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker primarily found in the Sonoran Desert. It is known for its distinctive barred back and pale underparts, often seen clinging to saguaro cacti or utility poles while foraging.
