King Penguin
Image: Andres de Miguel (cc-by-nc)
NameKing Penguin
Common NameKing Penguin
Scientific NameAptenodytes patagonicus
FamilySpheniscidae
Wingspan (cm)90
Length (cm)90
Weight (g)13650
Plumage DetailsAdults have a dark grey to black back, head, and throat, with a bright orange-yellow patch on each side of the head extending down the neck to a vibrant orange-yellow patch on the upper chest. The belly is white. Juveniles have duller colors, and chicks are covered in thick, brown, downy plumage.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations include loud, trumpeting calls, braying sounds, and various contact calls used within the colony.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, subantarctic islands, open ocean
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeCircumpolar distribution on subantarctic islands such as South Georgia, Falkland Islands, Prince Edward Islands, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Islands, Heard Island, and Macquarie Island.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Bright orange-yellow patches on head/neck and upper chest, Long, slender bill with orange-pink streak, Black back and white belly, Upright posture
Description
King Penguins are large, upright penguins characterized by their striking black and white plumage accented with vibrant orange-yellow patches on their head, neck, and upper chest. They are highly social birds, often found in large colonies on subantarctic islands, where they breed and forage for fish and squid in the surrounding cold waters.
