Kakapo
Image: David Aitken (cc-by-nc)
NameKakapo
Common NameKakapo
Scientific NameStrigops habroptila
FamilyStrigopidae
Wingspan (cm)55
Length (cm)60
Weight (g)2000
Plumage DetailsDense, soft plumage that is predominantly moss-green, mottled with brown and yellow on the back, wings, and head, providing excellent camouflage. The underside is yellowish-green. It has a distinctive facial disc of fine, whisker-like feathers around its beak, giving it an owl-like appearance.
Vocalization / CallMales produce a deep, resonant 'boom' call that can travel for kilometers, used to attract mates. They also make a high-pitched 'ching' call and various screeches, growls, and hisses when alarmed or interacting.
Primary Dietfrugivore
Primary Habitatsforest, scrubland, subalpine tussock
Conservation Statuscritically-endangered
Geographic RangeHistorically found throughout New Zealand, the Kakapo is now restricted to a few predator-free offshore islands (e.g., Whenua Hou/Codfish Island, Anchor Island, Hauturu-o-Toi/Little Barrier Island) as part of intensive conservation efforts.
Identifying FeaturesFlightless parrot, Nocturnal activity, Large size and heavy build, Moss-green plumage with yellow and brown mottling, Owl-like facial disc with prominent whiskers, Strong, musty odor
Description
The Kakapo is a large, flightless, nocturnal parrot endemic to New Zealand, known for its moss-green plumage and distinctive owl-like facial disc. It is the world's only flightless parrot and the heaviest parrot species, exhibiting a unique booming call during breeding season.
