Purple Gallinule
Image: Twain Glas (cc-by-nc)
NamePurple Gallinule
Common NamePurple Gallinule
Scientific NamePorphyrio martinica
FamilyRallidae
Wingspan (cm)52.5
Length (cm)32
Weight (g)220
Plumage DetailsAdults have iridescent purple-blue plumage on the head, neck, and underparts, contrasting with a metallic green back and wings. They feature a bright red bill with a yellow tip, topped by a pale blue frontal shield, and striking white undertail coverts. Legs are long and yellow.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of clucking, cackling, grunting, and squawking calls, often described as harsh or chicken-like, used for communication and alarm.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southeastern United States, Central America, the Caribbean, and tropical South America. Northern populations migrate south for the winter months.
Identifying Featuresiridescent purple-blue plumage, metallic green back, red bill with blue frontal shield, long yellow legs and feet, white undertail coverts
Description
The Purple Gallinule is a vibrant marsh bird, easily recognized by its iridescent purple-blue body and metallic green back. It navigates dense wetland vegetation with its long, yellow legs and large feet, often walking on floating lily pads while foraging.
