Purple Gallinule
Image: Twain Glas (cc-by-nc)
NamePurple Gallinule
Common NamePurple Gallinule
Scientific NamePorphyrio martinica
FamilyRallidae
Wingspan (cm)53
Length (cm)33
Weight (g)220
Plumage DetailsAdults have iridescent purple-blue plumage on the head, neck, and underparts, contrasting with a bright green back and wings. The bill is red with a yellow tip, topped by a light blue frontal shield. The undertail coverts are white, and the legs and feet are bright yellow.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of clucking, cackling, squawking, and grunting sounds. Common calls are a rapid 'kek-kek-kek' or a harsh 'krr-krr-krr'.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsfreshwater marshes, swamps, ponds, wetlands
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, and much of tropical and subtropical South America.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent purple-blue body, Green back and wings, Red bill with yellow tip, Light blue frontal shield, Long yellow legs and feet, White undertail coverts
Description
The Purple Gallinule is a vibrant marsh bird known for its striking iridescent plumage and long, yellow legs. It is often seen walking gracefully across floating vegetation in freshwater wetlands, foraging for food.
