European Starling
Image: FicCharacter (from Pokemon Go) (cc-by-nc)
NameEuropean Starling
Common NameEuropean Starling
Scientific NameSturnus vulgaris
FamilySturnidae
Wingspan (cm)39.5
Length (cm)20.5
Weight (g)75
Plumage DetailsAdults have glossy black plumage with iridescent purple and green sheens. In winter, their feathers are tipped with white spots, giving them a speckled appearance, which wears off by summer. The bill is dark in winter and yellow in summer.
Vocalization / CallHighly vocal, producing a wide range of whistles, clicks, rattles, and chattering calls. They are also known for their impressive ability to mimic other birds and even human speech.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsurban, suburban, agricultural land, grassland, open woodland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to Europe and Asia, but widely introduced and established in North America, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, where they are often considered an invasive species.
Identifying Featuresglossy black iridescent plumage, white speckles (especially in winter), short tail, pointed bill (yellow in summer, dark in winter), walks rather than hops, highly social, often in large flocks
Description
European Starlings are medium-sized, stocky songbirds known for their iridescent dark plumage speckled with white, especially in winter. They are highly social, often forming large flocks, and are adaptable birds found in a variety of open and human-modified habitats.
