Sunbittern
NameSunbittern
Common NameSunbittern
Scientific NameEurypyga helias
FamilyEurypygidae
Wingspan (cm)62.5
Length (cm)45.5
Weight (g)200
Plumage DetailsThe body plumage is finely barred and mottled in shades of grey, brown, and black, providing excellent camouflage. The most distinctive feature is the wings, which, when spread, reveal a brilliant 'sunburst' pattern of black, rufous, and yellow-orange patches, bordered by white and grey. The head is dark with a white stripe above and below the eye, and a long, pointed bill.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a soft, mournful whistle, a series of sharp, high-pitched notes, and a harsh, rattling call when alarmed. They are generally quiet birds.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatstropical forest, subtropical forest, rivers, streams, wetlands
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the Neotropics, from southern Mexico through Central America and across northern South America to central Bolivia and southeastern Brazil.
Identifying Featuresspectacular 'sunburst' wing pattern (black, rufous, yellow-orange), cryptic grey and brown body plumage, long, slender neck, dark head with white facial stripes, long, pointed bill, wading bird posture
Description
The Sunbittern is a striking wading bird known for its cryptic plumage and spectacular 'sunburst' wing pattern displayed during threat or courtship. It typically forages silently along forest streams, hunting for small aquatic prey. This species is the only member of its family, Eurypygidae.
