Shoebill
Image: MARIA LUISA BACCI (cc-by-nc)
NameShoebill
Common NameShoebill
Scientific NameBalaeniceps rex
FamilyBalaenicipitidae
Wingspan (cm)245
Length (cm)125
Weight (g)5500
Plumage DetailsAdult Shoebills have a uniform slate-grey plumage, which can appear slightly darker on the flight feathers and lighter on the head and neck. Juveniles are similar but have a browner tinge.
Vocalization / CallGenerally silent, Shoebills are known for their distinctive bill-clattering, especially during nesting or greeting rituals. They can also produce high-pitched whines, mews, and hiccup-like sounds.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatsfreshwater swamps, marshes, floodplains
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeFound in East-Central Africa, primarily in large freshwater swamps and marshes from South Sudan and Uganda south to Zambia, and west to parts of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Identifying FeaturesMassive, shoe-shaped bill, Large size and slate-grey plumage, Slow, deliberate movements, Yellowish eyes, Long legs
Description
The Shoebill is a large, stork-like bird characterized by its enormous, shoe-shaped bill. It is a solitary and patient hunter, often standing motionless for long periods in freshwater wetlands, waiting for prey.
