Philippine Eagle
Image: Japheth Richa (cc-by-nc)
NamePhilippine Eagle
Common NamePhilippine Eagle
Scientific NamePithecophaga jefferyi
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)200
Length (cm)94
Weight (g)6350
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is dark brown on the upperparts, with a creamy-white belly and underwing coverts. Its head is adorned with a prominent shaggy crest of long, streaky brown and cream feathers. The powerful bill is large and bluish-gray, and the legs are yellow with large, strong talons.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include loud, piercing whistles and calls, often described as a series of high-pitched screams or wails, used for communication between pairs or territorial defense.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatstropical rainforest, montane forest
Conservation Statuscritically-endangered
Geographic RangeEndemic to the Philippines, found on four major islands: eastern Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao. It inhabits primary and mature secondary forests, typically at elevations between 600 and 1500 meters.
Identifying FeaturesVery large size, Prominent shaggy crest, Dark brown upperparts, Creamy-white underparts, Large, bluish-gray bill, Powerful yellow legs and talons
Description
The Philippine Eagle is one of the largest and most powerful forest raptors in the world, known for its distinctive shaggy crest and striking plumage. It is an apex predator in its native rainforest habitat, primarily hunting mammals and other large prey. This critically endangered species is a national bird of the Philippines.
