Horned Grebe
NameHorned Grebe
Common NameHorned Grebe
Scientific NamePodiceps auritus
FamilyPodicipedidae
Wingspan (cm)60
Length (cm)34
Weight (g)400
Plumage DetailsIn breeding plumage, the Horned Grebe has a black head with prominent golden-orange 'horns' or tufts extending from behind its red eyes. Its back is dark, flanks are rich rufous, and the belly is white. The bill is slender and black. Non-breeding plumage is duller, with a black cap, white cheeks, and gray-white underparts.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of trills, whines, and croaks, often given during courtship or territorial displays. They can also produce a high-pitched 'wee-eep' call.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsfreshwater wetlands, coastal waters
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across northern North America and Eurasia, primarily in Canada, Alaska, and northern Europe/Asia. Winters along the coasts of North America (south to the Gulf of Mexico), Europe, and Asia (south to China and Japan).
Identifying FeaturesGolden-orange ear tufts (breeding plumage), Red eyes (breeding plumage), Black head and rufous flanks (breeding plumage), Slender, pointed bill, Diving behavior, Small, compact body
Description
The Horned Grebe is a small, migratory aquatic bird known for its striking breeding plumage. It is an excellent diver, propelling itself underwater with its feet to hunt for food. During the breeding season, it displays elaborate courtship rituals on freshwater bodies.
