Brown Pelican
NameBrown Pelican
Common NameBrown Pelican
Scientific NamePelecanus occidentalis
FamilyPelecanidae
Wingspan (cm)216.5
Length (cm)122
Weight (g)4050
Plumage DetailsAdults have a dark brown body, a white neck and head with a pale yellow wash on the crown. During breeding season, the nape and hindneck turn a rich reddish-brown. Juveniles are duller brown overall with a white belly.
Vocalization / CallGenerally silent, Brown Pelicans may emit low grunts or croaks, especially at nesting colonies or when disturbed.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal marine, estuaries, beaches, lagoons, harbors
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts of North and South America, from Nova Scotia south to the Amazon River delta, and along the Pacific coast from British Columbia to Chile.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Long bill with prominent gular pouch, Brown body plumage (adults), White head and neck (adults), Plunge-diving fishing technique, Coastal habitat
Description
The Brown Pelican is a large coastal waterbird known for its distinctive gular pouch used for catching fish. It is often seen flying in V-formations, gliding low over the water, or plunge-diving headfirst to catch prey.
