Crested Caracara
Image: brianae (cc-by-nc)
NameCrested Caracara
Common NameCrested Caracara
Scientific NameCaracara plancus
FamilyFalconidae
Wingspan (cm)126
Length (cm)57.5
Weight (g)1245
Plumage DetailsAdults have a blackish body, a white neck and throat, and a distinctive black cap with a shaggy crest. The face is bare and reddish-orange, which can brighten to yellow when excited. The tail is white with a broad black terminal band, and the underwings show prominent white patches and barring.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a harsh, rattling 'crek-crek-crek' or a rapid, guttural 'karak-karak-karak' often given with the head thrown back during display.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, savanna, pasture, agricultural fields, open woodland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound from the southern United States (Florida, Texas, Arizona) through Mexico and Central America, and widely across most of South America.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Long legs, Black cap and crest, White neck and throat, Reddish-orange bare face, Dark body plumage, White tail with broad black terminal band, Often seen walking on ground or perching on fence posts
Description
The Crested Caracara is a large, long-legged raptor often seen walking on the ground or perching conspicuously on fence posts or trees. It combines scavenging with active hunting, displaying a unique blend of falcon and vulture-like behaviors. Its striking plumage and upright posture make it easily identifiable in its open country habitats.
