Horned Grebe
Image: Smith Family (cc-by-nc)
NameHorned Grebe
Common NameHorned Grebe
Scientific NamePodiceps auritus
FamilyPodicipedidae
Wingspan (cm)65
Length (cm)34.5
Weight (g)435
Plumage DetailsIn breeding plumage, the Horned Grebe has a black head with prominent golden-orange 'horns' or ear tufts extending from behind the eye, a rufous neck and flanks, a dark back, and a white belly. Its eyes are red. In non-breeding (winter) plumage, as seen in the image, it has a dark cap extending below the eye, clean white cheeks and throat, a dark grey-brown back, and a white belly. The bill is dark with a pale tip.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of trills, chirps, and whines, often described as a 'whinny' or 'rattle'. They are generally quiet outside of the breeding season.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsfreshwater lakes, marshes, coastal waters
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeBreeds across northern North America and Eurasia. Winters along the coasts of North America, Europe, and Asia, typically south of its breeding range on large lakes, estuaries, and marine waters.
Identifying FeaturesPointed bill, Dark cap and white cheeks (non-breeding), Golden ear tufts and rufous flanks (breeding), Red eyes, Diving behavior
Description
The Horned Grebe is a small to medium-sized diving waterbird, recognized by its distinctive breeding plumage featuring golden ear tufts. In winter, it has a clean dark cap and white cheeks. It is an expert diver, primarily feeding on aquatic prey.
