Barn Swallow
Image: ra89020901 (cc-by-nc)
NameBarn Swallow
Common NameBarn Swallow
Scientific NameHirundo rustica
FamilyHirundinidae
Wingspan (cm)32
Length (cm)18
Weight (g)19
Plumage DetailsAdults have iridescent blue-black upperparts, a rufous (rusty) forehead and throat, a dark blue breast band, and creamy white underparts. The deeply forked tail has distinctive white spots on the outer feathers. Juveniles are duller with browner upperparts and paler rufous on the face.
Vocalization / CallA cheerful, chattering song often interspersed with buzzing or trilling notes. Alarm calls are sharp 'wit-wit' or 'sveet' notes.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsfarmland, open country, grassland, wetlands, human settlements
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across the Northern Hemisphere (North America, Europe, Asia) and winters in the Southern Hemisphere (South America, Africa, southern Asia, Australia).
Identifying Featuresdeeply forked tail, iridescent blue-black upperparts, rufous throat and forehead, dark breast band, acrobatic flight
Description
The Barn Swallow is a graceful, agile passerine known for its deeply forked tail and acrobatic flight. It is a highly migratory species, often nesting in man-made structures like barns, bridges, and culverts. This bird is typically seen foraging for insects in open country.
