Violet-headed Hummingbird
NameViolet-headed Hummingbird
Common NameViolet-headed Hummingbird
Scientific NameKlais guimeti
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)11
Length (cm)8.5
Weight (g)3
Plumage DetailsMales exhibit an iridescent violet-blue crown, nape, and throat, contrasting with an iridescent green back and flanks. A prominent white post-ocular spot is a key feature. The underparts are grayish-white. Females are similar but with less extensive and often duller violet on the head.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations consist of high-pitched, thin 'tsip' or 'tsee' notes, often given in a rapid series while foraging or perched.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThis species is found in Central and South America, ranging from Honduras south through Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, and continuing into Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent violet-blue head (especially males), Iridescent green back and flanks, Distinctive white post-ocular spot, Small size with a straight, short black bill
Description
The Violet-headed Hummingbird is a small, iridescent species known for its brilliant violet-blue head and green body. It typically inhabits humid montane forests and forest edges, where it feeds primarily on nectar while also consuming small insects.
