Sierra Nevada Antpitta
NameSierra Nevada Antpitta
Common NameSierra Nevada Antpitta
Scientific NameGrallaria spatiator
FamilyGrallariidae
Wingspan (cm)24
Length (cm)14.5
Weight (g)40
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is predominantly rufous-brown, with a slightly paler, more orange-brown wash on the belly and flanks. It features a distinct white eye-ring that contrasts with its dark eyes and bill. The back and crown are a richer rufous shade.
Vocalization / CallIts song is a series of clear, whistled notes that often accelerate and rise in pitch, commonly described as a 'whip-whip-whip-whip-WHEEE-WHEEE-WHEEE'. It also produces various chirps and trills.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThis species is endemic to the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range in northern Colombia.
Identifying FeaturesUniform rufous-brown plumage, Prominent white eye-ring, Plump body with long legs and short tail, Terrestrial foraging behavior on the forest floor, Distinctive whistled song
Description
The Sierra Nevada Antpitta is a plump, terrestrial bird with long legs and a short tail, typically found foraging on the forest floor. Its uniform rufous-brown plumage provides excellent camouflage within its humid montane forest habitat. Though often heard more than seen, its distinctive whistled calls are a key indicator of its presence.
