Javan Sunbird
NameJavan Sunbird
Common NameJavan Sunbird
Scientific NameAethopyga mystacalis
FamilyNectariniidae
Wingspan (cm)12
Length (cm)11
Weight (g)7
Plumage DetailsAdult male has a brilliant scarlet head, nape, and upper back, with a dark olive-green lower back and rump. The wings are dark brown to black, and the underparts are grey, sometimes with a reddish wash on the breast. The tail is relatively long and dark blue-purple. Females are duller, predominantly olive-green.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically consist of high-pitched, rapid, metallic chirps and trills, often delivered while foraging or in flight.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the island of Java, Indonesia, where it is found in montane and submontane forests.
Identifying FeaturesBrilliant scarlet head and upper back (male), Grey underparts, Long, decurved bill, Dark blue-purple tail, Small size
Description
The Javan Sunbird is a small, vibrant passerine endemic to Java, known for its brilliant plumage. Males display a striking scarlet head and back, contrasting with grey underparts and a long, decurved bill used for feeding on nectar. They are active birds, typically found foraging in the canopy and understory of montane forests.
