Secretarybird
Image: <bdi><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28147777" class="extiw" title="d:Q28147777"><span title="Spanish photographer">Diego Delso</span></a></bdi> (CC BY-SA 4.0)
NameSecretarybird
Common NameSecretarybird
Scientific NameSagittarius serpentarius
FamilySagittariidae
Wingspan (cm)200
Length (cm)130
Weight (g)3300
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is predominantly grey, with black flight feathers, thighs, and a distinctive crest of long, quill-like black feathers on the back of the head. The tail has two elongated central feathers and is tipped with white. The face is bare, with orange to reddish skin around the eyes and beak.
Vocalization / CallSecretarybirds are generally silent, but they can produce a deep, guttural croaking or booming call, especially during courtship or when disturbed. They also make a high-pitched 'kwaaark' sound.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatssavanna, grassland, shrubland
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeFound in sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal and Mauritania in the west, east to Somalia and south to South Africa. Its distribution is patchy, primarily inhabiting open grasslands and savannas.
Identifying FeaturesVery long, crane-like legs, Distinctive crest of black feathers on the head, Bare orange/red facial skin, Grey body with black flight feathers and thighs, Terrestrial hunting behavior, Long tail with two elongated central feathers
Description
The Secretarybird is a large, terrestrial bird of prey native to Africa, known for its long, crane-like legs and distinctive crest of black feathers. It primarily hunts on foot, striding through grasslands and savannas to catch its prey, including snakes and other small animals. Despite being a bird of prey, it rarely flies, preferring to walk or run.
