Gouldian Finch
Image: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inaturalist.org/people/knicolson">Kym Nicolson</a> (CC BY 4.0)
NameGouldian Finch
Common NameGouldian Finch
Scientific NameChloebia gouldiae
FamilyEstrildidae
Wingspan (cm)13.5
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)14.5
Plumage DetailsThis species exhibits highly variable and brilliant plumage. The back and wings are bright green, the breast is purple, and the belly is yellow. The rump is bright blue. The head can be red (as seen in the image), black, or yellow, each bordered by a narrow black band and a turquoise-blue nape. The beak is pale pinkish-white with a red tip.
Vocalization / CallGouldian Finches have soft, high-pitched, and somewhat weak vocalizations, often described as 'sit' or 'psitt' calls. They also produce soft chirps and trills, especially when communicating within a flock.
Primary Dietgranivore
Primary Habitatstropical savanna, grassland, woodland
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeEndemic to northern Australia, primarily found in the Northern Territory, with smaller populations in Western Australia and Queensland. They inhabit tropical savannas and woodlands, often near water sources.
Identifying FeaturesVibrantly colored plumage (green back, purple breast, yellow belly), Distinctive head colors (red, black, or yellow face bordered by black and blue), Pale pinkish-white beak with a red tip, Small size with a relatively long, pointed tail
Description
The Gouldian Finch is a small, strikingly colorful passerine bird native to northern Australia. Known for its vibrant plumage, it typically forages on the ground for seeds and is often found in flocks, especially during the non-breeding season.
