Peregrine Falcon
NamePeregrine Falcon
Common NamePeregrine Falcon
Scientific NameFalco peregrinus
FamilyFalconidae
Wingspan (cm)100
Length (cm)45
Weight (g)900
Plumage DetailsAdults have a slate-gray back and wings, with a white to buff underside that is finely barred with black. The head features a prominent dark cap and a thick, dark malar stripe (mustache) contrasting with white cheeks. Juveniles are browner above with streaked, rather than barred, underparts.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically consist of harsh, rapid, chattering calls, often described as 'kek-kek-kek' or 'kraa-kraa-kraa', especially when agitated or defending a nest.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsopen country, coasts, mountains, cliffs, urban areas, wetlands
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThe Peregrine Falcon has a nearly cosmopolitan distribution, breeding on all continents except Antarctica. It is found across North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia, often migrating long distances.
Identifying Featuresdark helmet and mustache marks, pointed wings in flight, slate-gray back and barred underparts (adults), extremely fast, powerful flight, long, pointed tail
Description
The Peregrine Falcon is a powerful, crow-sized raptor renowned for its incredible speed, especially during its hunting stoop. It is characterized by its sleek body, pointed wings, and distinctive dark helmet and mustache marks. This aerial predator primarily hunts other birds in flight.
