Saffron-cowled Blackbird
NameSaffron-cowled Blackbird
Common NameSaffron-cowled Blackbird
Scientific NameXanthopsar flavus
FamilyIcteridae
Wingspan (cm)26.5
Length (cm)20
Weight (g)45
Plumage DetailsMales have a vibrant saffron-yellow head, underparts, and rump, with contrasting black wings, back, and tail. Females are duller, with more olive-yellow plumage and less extensive black. Juveniles resemble females.
Vocalization / CallIts song is a series of clear, whistled notes, often described as a 'tsee-tsee-tsee-tsee-tsee-tsee-tsee-tsee'. It also has various harsh alarm calls.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, wetland
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeFound in South America, primarily in southern Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina. Its range is fragmented and declining.
Identifying Featuresbright yellow head and underparts, black wings and back, medium-sized blackbird, found in grasslands
Description
This striking blackbird is characterized by its bright yellow plumage contrasting with black wings and back. It is often found in open grasslands, foraging for insects and seeds, and is known for its social behavior, often nesting in colonies. This species is highly endangered due to habitat loss.
