Hooded Crane
NameHooded Crane
Common NameHooded Crane
Scientific NameGrus monacha
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)190
Length (cm)95
Weight (g)4200
Plumage DetailsThe body plumage is dark slate-grey, appearing almost black in some light. The head and upper neck are pure white, with a distinctive bare red patch of skin around the eye and lores. The legs and bill are dark.
Vocalization / CallKnown for its loud, resonant, and trumpeting calls, often described as a 'karr-karr' or 'krroo-krroo'. These calls are used for communication, territorial defense, and during courtship displays.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetland, grassland
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeBreeds in south-central and south-eastern Siberia and northern Mongolia. It migrates south for the winter, primarily to Japan (especially Izumi), South Korea, and parts of China.
Identifying FeaturesWhite head and upper neck, Dark slate-grey body, Bare red patch around eye, Dark legs and bill
Description
The Hooded Crane is a medium-sized crane characterized by its striking white head and upper neck, contrasting sharply with its dark slate-grey body. These migratory birds are often seen foraging in wetlands and agricultural fields, known for their elegant posture and loud calls.
