Sabine's Gull
NameSabine's Gull
Common NameSabine's Gull
Scientific NameXema sabini
FamilyLaridae
Wingspan (cm)83
Length (cm)30
Weight (g)190
Plumage DetailsBreeding adults have a dark grey head with a thin black collar, white body, and a striking wing pattern of black primaries, white secondaries, and grey coverts, creating a prominent white triangle in flight. Non-breeding adults have a white head with a dusky nape. Juveniles have mottled brown backs and a similar wing pattern.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations are high-pitched, squeaky calls, often described as 'kree-kree' or 'kik-kik', typically given in flight or on breeding grounds.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatstundra, coastal
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds in the high Arctic regions of North America, Greenland, Europe, and Asia. Winters offshore in the tropical Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, particularly off the coasts of West Africa and South America.
Identifying FeaturesForked tail, Distinctive black, white, and grey wing pattern (white triangle in flight), Dark grey head with black collar (breeding plumage), Small size
Description
The Sabine's Gull is a small, elegant gull known for its distinctive wing pattern and forked tail. It breeds in the Arctic tundra and undertakes long migrations to winter in tropical offshore waters, often far from land.
