Black Skimmer
NameBlack Skimmer
Common NameBlack Skimmer
Scientific NameRynchops niger
FamilyLaridae
Wingspan (cm)117
Length (cm)45
Weight (g)395
Plumage DetailsAdults have black upperparts, including the crown, nape, and back, contrasting sharply with pure white underparts. The face is white, and the bill is bright orange at the base, transitioning to black at the tip.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a sharp, barking 'kip' or 'kak' call, often given in a series, especially when disturbed or in flight.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of North America, the Pacific coast of Mexico and Central America, and various coastal and inland waters throughout South America.
Identifying FeaturesUnique scissor-like bill with a longer lower mandible, Black upperparts and white underparts, Bright orange and black bill coloration, Distinctive skimming flight behavior over water
Description
The Black Skimmer is a striking seabird known for its unique feeding method, flying low over water with its lower mandible submerged to catch fish. It has a distinctive black and white plumage and an unusually shaped bill perfectly adapted for skimming.
