São Tomé Sunbird
NameSão Tomé Sunbird
Common NameSão Tomé Sunbird
Scientific NameNectarinia thomensis
FamilyNectariniidae
Wingspan (cm)14
Length (cm)15
Weight (g)12.5
Plumage DetailsMales display iridescent dark blue-green on the head, nape, and upperparts, which can appear almost black depending on the light. The underparts are dark brown, and the wings and tail are dark, with noticeable white tips on the outer tail feathers. Females are generally duller in coloration.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically consist of high-pitched, rapid trills and chirps, characteristic of many sunbird species.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThe São Tomé Sunbird is endemic to the island of São Tomé, situated in the Gulf of Guinea off the west coast of Central Africa.
Identifying FeaturesExceptionally long, strongly decurved bill, Iridescent dark blue-green plumage (male), Red eyes, White tips on outer tail feathers, Endemic to São Tomé
Description
This medium-sized sunbird is endemic to São Tomé, distinguished by its exceptionally long, strongly decurved bill. Males exhibit iridescent dark blue-green plumage on the head and upperparts, contrasting with dark brown underparts.
