Purple-backed Fairywren
NamePurple-backed Fairywren
Common NamePurple-backed Fairywren
Scientific NameMalurus assimilis
FamilyMaluridae
Wingspan (cm)15
Length (cm)13.25
Weight (g)8.5
Plumage DetailsBreeding males have a bright blue crown, ear-coverts, and upper back (often appearing purplish), contrasting with black lores and nape. They feature chestnut shoulders, buffy underparts, and a long, slender blue tail. Females are mostly dull brown above with buffy underparts, rufous lores, and a dull blue-grey tail.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations include a high-pitched, rapid reeling or trilling song, often described as a series of 'seee-seee-seee' notes. They also emit sharp 'chit' alarm calls.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, grassland, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across arid and semi-arid inland Australia, found in most states and territories excluding the extreme south-east and south-west coastal regions.
Identifying FeaturesMale's bright blue/purple crown and back, Male's black mask and chestnut shoulders, Long, slender blue tail, Female's rufous lores
Description
The Purple-backed Fairywren is a small, active passerine endemic to Australia. Males in breeding plumage display striking blue and chestnut coloration, while females are duller brown. They are typically found foraging for insects in dense shrubbery and low vegetation.
