Yucatan Poorwill
NameYucatan Poorwill
Common NameYucatan Poorwill
Scientific NameNyctiphrynus yucatanicus
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)32
Length (cm)20
Weight (g)35
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is highly cryptic, featuring intricate patterns of mottled browns, grays, blacks, and rufous, providing excellent camouflage against bark and dead leaves. It often has a pale buffy or whitish throat patch and fine barring on the underparts.
Vocalization / CallIts distinctive call is a whistled 'pur-WEE-oo' or 'whip-whip-whip-wheeo', often repeated, which is a key identifier during its nocturnal activity.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the northern Yucatan Peninsula, including parts of Mexico (Yucatán, Campeche, Quintana Roo), northern Belize, and northern Guatemala.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic mottled brown and gray plumage, Large head with prominent rictal bristles, Nocturnal activity, Distinctive whistled call, Reddish eyes (often visible in light reflection)
Description
The Yucatan Poorwill is a nocturnal bird known for its superb camouflage, blending seamlessly with tree bark and leaf litter. It typically roosts motionless on the ground or a low branch during the day, becoming active at dusk to hunt insects.
