Red-tailed Hawk
Image: jjodii (cc-by-nc)
NameRed-tailed Hawk
Common NameRed-tailed Hawk
Scientific NameButeo jamaicensis
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)127
Length (cm)55
Weight (g)1100
Plumage DetailsAdults typically have a dark brown back and upperwings, a pale underbelly with a variable dark belly band, and a distinctive rusty red tail. Juveniles lack the red tail, which is instead banded brown, and often exhibit heavier streaking on the belly and chest, as seen in the image.
Vocalization / CallA distinctive, high-pitched, rasping scream, often described as 'kree-eee-ar' or 'kee-eeee-arrr'.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest edges, open woodlands, grasslands, deserts, agricultural fields, urban areas
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across North America, from Alaska and northern Canada south through the United States, Mexico, and Central America to the West Indies.
Identifying Featuresreddish tail (adults), dark belly band (most morphs), broad, rounded wings, soaring flight, distinctive rasping scream, pale underside with dark patagial marks (on underwing)
Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a large and widespread North American raptor, often seen soaring in wide circles or perched conspicuously on poles and trees. It is a powerful and opportunistic hunter, preying on a variety of small to medium-sized animals.
