Lammergeier (Bearded Vulture)
Image: Лариса Некрасова (cc-by-nc)
NameLammergeier (Bearded Vulture)
Common NameLammergeier
Scientific NameGypaetus barbatus
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)285
Length (cm)110
Weight (g)6150
Plumage DetailsAdults typically have a creamy-white to orange-rusty head and underparts, often stained by iron-rich soil, contrasting with dark grey-brown upperparts. They possess a distinctive 'beard' of black bristles under the beak. Juveniles are dark brown overall, gradually acquiring adult plumage over several years.
Vocalization / CallGenerally silent, but can produce high-pitched whistles, yelps, and hisses, particularly during breeding displays or when agitated.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsmountainous regions, cliffs, high altitudes, alpine pastures
Conservation Statusnear-threatened
Geographic RangeDiscontinuous range across high mountain ranges of Southern Europe, the Caucasus, parts of Africa (Ethiopia, East Africa, South Africa), and Asia (Himalayas, Tibet, Central Asia).
Identifying Featureslong, narrow, pointed wings, long, wedge-shaped tail, distinctive 'beard' of bristles under the beak, rusty-orange underparts (adults), bone-dropping behavior, soaring flight pattern with wings held in a slight dihedral
Description
The Lammergeier, also known as the Bearded Vulture, is a large Old World vulture characterized by its unique diet primarily consisting of bone marrow. It is known for dropping large bones from heights to crack them open, then consuming the marrow and bone fragments. This majestic raptor soars gracefully over mountainous terrain.
