Galapagos Penguin
Image: Marcela Fonseca (cc-by-nc)
NameGalapagos Penguin
Common NameGalapagos Penguin
Scientific NameSpheniscus mendiculus
FamilySpheniscidae
Wingspan (cm)35
Length (cm)50
Weight (g)2000
Plumage DetailsBlack back, head, and outer flippers; white belly and inner flippers. A distinctive black band runs from the throat, down the sides of the breast, and curves up towards the eye. A thin white line extends from the eye to the chin.
Vocalization / CallKnown for braying calls, similar to a donkey, especially during courtship or territorial displays. Also makes growls and hisses.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, marine, rocky shores, volcanic islands
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeEndemic to the Galapagos Islands, primarily found on Fernandina and Isabela islands, but also on Floreana, Santiago, and Bartolomé.
Identifying FeaturesSmallest of the banded penguins, Black band across chest and up to head, Thin white line from eye to chin, Found exclusively in the Galapagos Islands, Dark bill with pinkish-yellow base
Description
The Galapagos Penguin is a small, distinctive penguin species found exclusively in the Galapagos Islands. It is characterized by its black upperparts, white underparts, and a unique black band that runs across its chest and up towards its head. These penguins are highly adapted to their marine environment, spending much of their time foraging for fish in the cool waters.
