Eastern Black-eared Wheatear
NameEastern Black-eared Wheatear
Common NameEastern Black-eared Wheatear
Scientific NameOenanthe melanoleuca
FamilyMuscicapidae
Wingspan (cm)28
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)18.5
Plumage DetailsAdult males in breeding plumage have a distinctive black face mask extending from the bill to behind the eye, a pure white crown and nape, and a black back and wings. The underparts are pure white, often with a creamy or buff wash on the throat and breast. The rump and base of the tail are white, with a black terminal band.
Vocalization / CallThe song is a varied, often harsh and scratchy warble, which can include mimicry. Calls typically consist of a harsh 'chak' or 'tseck' and a softer 'twee-twee'.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, desert, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds from southeastern Europe (Balkans, Greece) through Turkey, the Middle East, Caucasus, and Central Asia to Afghanistan and Pakistan. Winters primarily in northeastern Africa (Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia) and the Arabian Peninsula.
Identifying FeaturesBlack face mask (male), White crown and nape (male), Black wings and back (male), White underparts, White rump with black terminal tail band, Upright posture on prominent perches
Description
This small, striking wheatear is characterized by the male's bold black and white plumage, featuring a prominent black face mask and white crown. It is typically found in open, dry, and rocky habitats, where it forages for insects from prominent perches.
