Costa Rican Pygmy-Owl
NameCosta Rican Pygmy-Owl
Common NameCosta Rican Pygmy-Owl
Scientific NameGlaucidium costaricanum
FamilyStrigidae
Wingspan (cm)33
Length (cm)16.5
Weight (g)60
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is dark brown on the upperparts, heavily spotted with white or buff. The underparts are white with prominent heavy brown streaking. It features bright yellow eyes and a greenish-yellow bill, along with distinctive white 'false eyes' on the nape.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations consist of a series of soft, whistled hoots, often described as a repetitive 'poo-poo-poo' or 'whu-whu-whu' sound.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the Talamanca mountain range, its range extends from central Costa Rica south into western Panama, typically found in montane cloud forests and humid evergreen forests.
Identifying FeaturesSmall size, Diurnal activity, Dark brown spotted plumage, White streaked underparts, Yellow eyes, False eyes on nape, Whistled call
Description
This small, stocky owl is often active during the day, making it one of the more observable owl species. It possesses a relatively large head and short tail, characteristic of pygmy-owls, and is known for its fierce predatory nature despite its diminutive size.
