Indian Nightjar
NameIndian Nightjar
Common NameIndian Nightjar
Scientific NameCaprimulgus asiaticus
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)49.5
Length (cm)24
Weight (g)60
Plumage DetailsIts plumage is a complex pattern of mottled browns, greys, buffs, and black, providing excellent camouflage. It features streaks and spots, often with a pale nuchal collar and white patches on the throat and outer tail feathers, especially visible in males during flight.
Vocalization / CallThe call is a distinctive, repetitive 'chuk-chuk-chuk-chuk' or 'churr' sound, often accelerating and becoming louder, typically heard at dusk and dawn.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam.
Identifying FeaturesCryptic mottled brown plumage, Large dark eyes, Flattened head, Short bill with wide gape, Nocturnal activity, Ground-dwelling during the day
Description
The Indian Nightjar is a medium-sized nocturnal bird known for its superb camouflage, allowing it to blend seamlessly with leaf litter and dry ground during the day. It has a flattened head, large eyes, and a short bill, typically resting horizontally on the ground or a low branch.
