Brown Pelican
Image: Juan (cc-by-nc)
NameBrown Pelican
Common NameBrown Pelican
Scientific NamePelecanus occidentalis
FamilyPelecanidae
Wingspan (cm)215
Length (cm)120
Weight (g)3850
Plumage DetailsAdults have a dark brown body, a white neck, and a pale yellow head with a chestnut nape and hindneck during breeding season. Non-breeding adults have a white head and neck with a dusky hindneck. Juveniles are duller, mostly grayish-brown with a white belly.
Vocalization / CallGenerally silent, especially adults. They may emit low grunts or croaks, particularly at nesting colonies or when disturbed. Young birds are more vocal, making begging calls.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, marine, estuaries, beaches, islands
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound along the Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific coasts of North and South America, from Nova Scotia south to the Amazon River delta, and from Washington state south to Chile.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Dark brown body plumage (adults), White neck and yellowish head (adults), Long, massive bill with a large gular pouch, Distinctive plunge-diving fishing method, Coastal habitat
Description
The Brown Pelican is a large coastal seabird known for its distinctive plunge-diving technique to catch fish. It possesses a massive bill with a large throat pouch used to scoop up prey and drain water. These social birds are often seen flying in V-formations or single lines along coastlines.
