Pileated Woodpecker
Image: Lee (cc-by-nc)
NamePileated Woodpecker
Common NamePileated Woodpecker
Scientific NameDryocopus pileatus
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)71
Length (cm)44.5
Weight (g)300
Plumage DetailsMostly black plumage with bold white stripes on the face and neck. Both sexes have a prominent red crest; males also have a red stripe extending from the bill to the throat. White patches are visible under the wings during flight.
Vocalization / CallA loud, far-carrying series of 'kuk-kuk-kuk-kuk' notes, often described as a wild laugh. Also produces powerful, resonant drumming sounds.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsmature forest, woodlands, suburban areas with large trees
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across much of Canada and the eastern United States, extending west to the Great Plains, and also in a separate population in the Pacific Northwest.
Identifying Featureslarge size, prominent red crest, black body with white facial stripes, white underwings in flight, large rectangular foraging holes
Description
The Pileated Woodpecker is a large, striking woodpecker known for its prominent red crest and powerful bill. It excavates distinctive rectangular holes in trees while foraging for insects, often leaving behind large wood chips.
