Ruby-throated Hummingbird
NameRuby-throated Hummingbird
Common NameRuby-throated Hummingbird
Scientific NameArchilochus colubris
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)9.5
Length (cm)8
Weight (g)3.5
Plumage DetailsMales have iridescent green backs and flanks, a white belly, and a brilliant, iridescent ruby-red throat patch. Females have iridescent green backs, white underparts, and a plain white throat, sometimes with faint dusky streaking. Both sexes have dark, slender bills and short tails.
Vocalization / CallTheir calls are typically high-pitched, squeaky chirps or chattering notes, often given during territorial disputes or when approaching a feeder. They also produce a distinctive whirring sound with their wings.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest edges, gardens, meadows, orchards, suburban areas
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across eastern North America, from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in southern Florida, Mexico, and Central America.
Identifying Featuresiridescent green back, long, slender bill, male's ruby-red throat, female's white throat, rapid wing beats, small size
Description
A tiny, iridescent green hummingbird with a long, needle-like bill, known for its rapid wing beats and hovering flight. Males display a vibrant ruby-red throat patch, while females have a plain white throat. They are highly active, feeding primarily on flower nectar and small insects.
