California Condor
Image: amanda kaufman (cc-by-nc)
NameCalifornia Condor
Common NameCalifornia Condor
Scientific NameGymnogyps californianus
FamilyCathartidae
Wingspan (cm)285
Length (cm)125
Weight (g)10500
Plumage DetailsAdults have mostly black plumage with large, triangular white patches on the underside of the wings, visible in flight. The head and neck are largely featherless, with skin color varying from yellowish to reddish-orange in adults, depending on age and emotional state. Juveniles have a darker head and mottled underwing patches.
Vocalization / CallCalifornia Condors are generally silent, lacking a syrinx. They communicate through a variety of hisses, grunts, and snorts, especially when interacting at a carcass or nest site.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsmountains, cliffs, canyons, open grasslands, forests
Conservation Statuscritically-endangered
Geographic RangeHistorically ranged across much of North America. Currently, wild populations exist in parts of California, Arizona, Utah, and Baja California, Mexico, primarily due to intensive reintroduction efforts.
Identifying Featuresmassive size, bald head (yellowish to orange-red in adults), white triangular patches on underwing, soaring flight, black body plumage
Description
The California Condor is North America's largest land bird, a majestic scavenger known for its immense wingspan and soaring flight. It is characterized by its black plumage, white underwing patches, and a distinctive bald head that changes color with age and emotion. These birds are primarily carrion eaters, playing a vital role in their ecosystem.
