Phainopepla
NamePhainopepla
Common NamePhainopepla
Scientific NamePhainopepla nitens
FamilyPtiliogonatidae
Wingspan (cm)29
Length (cm)19
Weight (g)18
Plumage DetailsThe male Phainopepla, as pictured, is entirely glossy black with an iridescent sheen that can appear purplish or bluish in sunlight. It features a prominent, pointed crest and striking ruby-red eyes. A distinctive white patch on the inner primaries is visible only when the wings are open in flight.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of soft, whistled notes, often described as a 'wurp' or 'whirrr' sound, and short, harsh calls. They also produce a distinctive 'squeak' call.
Primary Dietfrugivore
Primary Habitatsdesert washes, mesquite bosques, oak woodlands, riparian areas, chaparral, arid scrub
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States (primarily California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, and Texas) and throughout much of Mexico. They are migratory, with some populations moving between desert and coastal or upland areas.
Identifying FeaturesGlossy black plumage (males), Prominent pointed crest, Bright ruby-red eyes, Long tail, White wing patch (visible in flight, males), Slender body shape
Description
This slender, crested bird is known for its glossy black plumage in males and its distinctive diet of mistletoe berries. It exhibits agile flight and often perches conspicuously on elevated branches or wires, frequently sallying out to catch insects.
