House Sparrow
Image: greg012345 (cc-by-nc)
NameHouse Sparrow
Common NameHouse Sparrow
Scientific NamePasser domesticus
FamilyPasseridae
Wingspan (cm)23
Length (cm)15
Weight (g)30
Plumage DetailsMales have a grey crown, chestnut nape, white cheeks, and a prominent black bib extending to the upper breast. Their back is streaked brown and black, and their underparts are greyish-white. Females are duller, mostly streaky brown above and plain greyish-brown below, lacking the distinct head markings of the male.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations consist primarily of a variety of short, monotonous, and often loud chirps and cheeps, typically described as 'cheerup,' 'tschilp,' or 'chirrup.' They are often given in rapid succession, especially when in groups.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsurban, suburban, agricultural, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to Europe, the Mediterranean Basin, and much of Asia. Widely introduced and established across the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, Australia, and New Zealand, making it one of the most widespread bird species globally.
Identifying Featuresstocky build, short, conical bill, male's grey crown, male's chestnut nape, male's black bib, streaky brown back, chirping calls, association with human settlements
Description
The House Sparrow is a small, stocky songbird commonly found in urban and agricultural environments worldwide. Males are distinctly marked with grey crowns, chestnut napes, and black bibs, while females are plainer brown. They are highly social birds, often seen foraging in groups and nesting in close proximity to humans.
