Golden Swallow
NameGolden Swallow
Common NameViolet-green Swallow
Scientific NameTachycineta thalassina
FamilyHirundinidae
Wingspan (cm)29
Length (cm)12.5
Weight (g)14
Plumage DetailsAdults have iridescent green-blue upperparts, including the back, crown, and wings, with a contrasting pure white belly and underparts. Distinctive white patches extend up the flanks, almost meeting above the tail.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations include soft, twittering calls and a series of high-pitched 'tsee-tsee' or 'cheer-cheer-cheer' notes, often given in flight.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across western North America, from Alaska and western Canada south through the western United States to Mexico. Winters primarily in Mexico and Central America.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent green-blue upperparts, Pure white underparts, White patches on flanks extending above the tail, Short bill, Long, pointed wings, Agile, acrobatic flight
Description
The Violet-green Swallow is a small, agile aerial insectivore known for its iridescent plumage. It is a graceful flyer, often seen swooping and diving over open areas to catch insects on the wing. These birds typically nest in cavities, including old woodpecker holes, rock crevices, or human-made structures.
